THE BARGES OF THE DEAD
by Donald Richie
August 14, 1947. The sun was not up, the
eastern sky was still dark and the sleeping sea was still. Walking toward
the silent surf where I had walked the afternoon before, I stopped and
looked, for something had changed. It was not like yesterday. The beach
now held mounds of sand; it was pocked with large holes.
There was a
faint light now, the eastern horizon a hazy gray, and I saw that there
were many of these strange holes, as though an army had dug in during the
night. Each seemed occupied, as though the invasion had been that of
turtles come to lay eggs. Slowly I walked through the growing light to
the nearest and looked in.
There, like a chick in its shell, lay a
small boy. In the next hole, too, another was curled, and in the next.
The beach was pitted with holes and in each, a sleeping child.
What
were they doing, why were they here, I wondered, standing over this small,
sleeping army. I was curious but I had already learned not to be
surprised. This was, after all, despite everything, still a mysterious
land--the way the world had once been.
Just the day before, on arrival
from Tokyo, we had walked along this beach--Kujukurihama in Chiba--and had
stopped in surprise at the sight of the fishermen.
Young or old they
were all naked as they worked at their nets, helped by half-clad wives and
sisters. Each of the men wore only a head band and a narrow red ribbon
around the penis. They saw us and smiled, nodded. Not at all
self-conscious, they went on with their work.
Maybe it has something to
do with not offending the sea goddess.
Going naked like that?
No,
wearing the ribbon.
I wonder if the goddess is Benten?
No. This is
the Garden of Eden.
And so, now, on the next day, I was prepared for
innocent magic as I stood above the sleeping children in the promised dawn
of a midsummer morning.
And as the darkness drained from the sky I
wondered what had happened. The beach now seemed a battlefield--for the
war was only a year or two behind and thoughts came easily of bodies
rolling in the surf.
Then one of the bodies stirred and a hand was
thrown across the eyes. The light was now that dim gray that precedes dawn
and I heard the surf, as though it, too, was just awakening.
The gray
turned white and I walked across the still cold sand, looking into the
holes. The children were very young: five, eight, ten. They were still
curled in their sandy nests but now in the early light they were awakening
like the newly hatched.
The surf splashed and a head appeared over the
rim of sand. What was it doing, this small sleeping army? Then a wave
slapped and a child sat up, dark against the brightening east. Then
another and another, as though responding to a signal I could not see.
Soon they were all awake, looking eastward, waiting.
I thought I knew
what they were waiting for. The sky shone as though in a like
expectation, and there, in the wings of the ocean, was the sun itself. As
it appeared each child shifted, now sitting formally, legs beneath
him--and slowly, they turned a solid black as the sun rose behind them.
Then, as the great orb rose higher and higher like some radiant balloon,
the mysterious children stood and yawned, shook off the sand, became
themselves again. Off they wandered down the beach, back to their
lives.
Later I discovered what had occurred. It was the beginning of
Obon, the feast of the dead. The departed are welcomed into the land of
the living, into their former families, where they stay until they must
return to their silent land beyond the sea, three days later.
There are
round dances, and the altars hold flowers, dumplings, fruit. The fathers
all wear proper clothing--shirts and pants or summer yukata--and were now
waiting, facing the rising sun, waiting for their sons. The children had
gone to spend the night, to await these barges of the dead. When the sun
appeared they went home, their invisible guests following them.
There
they went, these small escorts, while the new sun shone as though for the
first time. They turned and ran, like a flock of plovers, all instant
accord as they flew down the beach along the shouting sea, back to family,
to home.
And I, my shadow black behind me, turned to look at these
sandy nests which the approaching tide was filling in, one by one.